Six arterial measurements and nine anatomical areas were chosen to: (1) visualise the peri-aortic soft tissue and assess the possibility to diagnose a potential haemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm and (2) make the pre-treatment measurements before insertion of stent graft. Differences between modalities and
readers were statistically compared using a linear mixed model.
Results: For maximum aortic diameter, a significant difference of 1.3 mm was found between techniques (p = 0.043). Visibility scores were significantly better for all areas in MDCT data. Pre-treatment evaluation with DynaCT before EVAR was possible for all areas; evaluation of the iliac arteries were suboptimal due to a limited imaging volume www.selleckchem.com/products/SB-202190.html size. Significant inter-reader Vistusertib nmr differences were found for all anatomical areas.
Conclusion: The result indicates that DynaCT gives sufficient
information to determine the correct treatment and for selecting the proper stent graft before EVAR. A limited volume size reduces the evaluation of the iliac arteries. (C) 2011 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“OBJECTIVE: Ischemic stroke may result from transient or permanent reductions of regional cerebral blood flow. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils have been described as the earliest inflammatory cells to arrive in ischemic tissue. CXCR1/2 receptors are involved in the recruitment of these cells. However, the contribution of these chemokine receptors during transient brain ischemia find more in mice remains poorly understood. In this work, we investigated the effects of reparixin,
an allosteric antagonist of CXCR1/2 receptors, in a model of middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion in mice.
METHODS: C57BL/6J male mice treated with reparixin or vehicle were subjected to a middle cerebral artery occlusion procedure 1 h after the treatment. Ninety minutes after ischemia induction, the monofilament that prevented blood flow was removed. Twenty-four hours after the reperfusion procedure, behavioral changes, including motor signs, were analyzed with the SmithKline/Harwell/Imperial College/Royal Hospital/Phenotype Assessment (SHIRPA) battery. The animals were sacrificed, and brain tissue was removed for histological and biochemical analyses. Histological sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, neutrophil infiltration was estimated by myeloperoxidase activity and the inflammatory cytokine IL-1 beta was measured by ELISA.
RESULTS: Pre-treatment with reparixin reduced the motor deficits observed in this model of ischemia and reperfusion. Myeloperoxidase activity and IL-1 beta were reduced in the reparixin-treated group. Histological analysis revealed that ischemic injury was also attenuated by reparixin pre-treatment.