This study centered on the impact of different starch types (tapioca, corn, and potato) found in equivalent quantity (30 g) in the rheology of starch cracker bread Communications media . Various rheological tests had been conducted to assess the dough’s properties. Linear viscoelastic properties had been determined utilizing oscillatory regularity and temperature sweep tests, as the nonlinear viscoelastic behavior ended up being characterized through tension leisure and creep recovery tests. Extensional rheological behavior was also analyzed. Furthermore, the textural and thermal properties associated with the dough were monitored to comprehend starch gelatinization and its interactions with other elements. In the linear viscoelastic region, no considerable variations were discovered between various bread formulations. Nevertheless, when you look at the nonlinear viscoelastic region, the potato starch-containing formulation exhibited different viscoelastic and textural properties. Biaxial extensional rheological actions revealed no significant variants between formulations. The heat brush test information from differential scanning calorimetry measurements were in keeping with temperature sweep data. In summary, this study provides important insights into exactly how various starches shape the rheological behavior of starch cracker bread, thinking about various quantities of deformation and temperature. These conclusions have implications for cracker manufacturing parameters.This study directed to enhance the properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) for use as biocompatible facial masks. To achieve this, nanofibers were developed by mixing PVP with cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and Aloe vera (AV) powder making use of electrospinning. The results revealed that integrating native immune response CNFs and AV to the PVP matrix resulted in the formation of smooth and uniform nanofibers. In specific, incorporating FUT-175 order 3-6 wt% AV powder in PVP/CNF composites enhanced fiber diameter circulation and uniformity when compared with pure PVP. The PVP/CNF/AV nanofibers exhibited desirable properties for facial mask programs. They displayed 86-93 % porosity, which permitted for efficient moisture absorption capacity of up to 1829 per cent, and exceptional water vapor permeability rate of 3.92 g/m2h. The technical properties associated with electrospun nanofiber composites had been examined through tensile screening. The outcomes indicated that younger’s modulus values decreased increasingly by the addition of CNFs and AV powder towards the PVP polymer matrix, suggesting a plasticizing result that enhances mobility. The fracture strain stayed comparable across all composites, recommending that CNFs and AV did not substantially deteriorate the PVP matrix. The tensile energy initially increased with CNF addition but reduced with incremental AV loading. Biocompatibility researches revealed that all nanofibers exhibited exceptional fibroblast viability, surpassing 98 per cent. This indicates that incorporating CNFs and AV would not compromise mobile viability, further showcasing the suitability regarding the PVP/CNF/AV composites for facial mask applications.For Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC) manufacturing, standard practices tend to be well-established, but there is however a pressing need to explore cost-effective alternatives for BNC commercialization. This research investigates the feasibility of utilizing syrup ready from maize stalk as a valuable nutrient and lasting carbon source for BNC production. Our study realized an amazing BNC production yield of 19.457 g L-1 through the use of Komagataeibacter saccharivorans NUWB1 in conjunction with elements from the Hestrin-Schramm (HS) medium. Physicochemical properties disclosed that the gotten BNC exhibited a crystallinity list of 60.5 percent, tensile power of 43.5 MPa along with improved thermostability achieving as much as 360 °C. N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm of this BNC displayed attributes of kind IV, showing the presence of a mesoporous framework. The produced BNC underwent thorough research, emphasizing its efficacy in addressing environmental concerns, particularly in removing emerging pharmaceutical pollutants like Metformin and Paracetamol. Remarkably, the BNC exhibited powerful adsorption capabilities, aligning with the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order design. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed a spontaneous and endothermic adsorption procedure. Furthermore, the BNC showed prospect of regeneration, allowing as much as five recycling cycles. Cytotoxicity and oxidative anxiety assays validated the biocompatibility of BNC. Lastly, the BNC movies displayed an impressive 88.73 per cent biodegradation within 21 days.Cellulose from bacteria is a high-purity biomaterial naturally made by germs as an element of their metabolic process. Though it inherently does not have antimicrobial activity, its modification with bioactive substances can dramatically improve its effectiveness beyond that of the original compounds. This biomaterial functions a unique capability to retain substantial degrees of fluids within its three-dimensional network, making it a prime prospect for biomedical programs. Versatile with its properties, it can be utilized across various industries. Past research has highlighted its capacity to exhibit antimicrobial properties and to encapsulate nanostructured products, therefore enhancing its anti-bacterial effectiveness. This review centers around the utilization of cellulose from micro-organisms as a carrier for active compounds, particularly concentrating on anti-bacterial activity against drug-resistant strains. We explore its role in revolutionary bacterial cellulose-based systems, which present a promising solution for tackling microbial weight. This analysis is designed to display the possibility of bacterial cellulose in establishing brand new products and therapy strategies that address important problems in worldwide health.to enhance the features of Pleurotus ostreatus polysaccharide (POP), POP-EGCG conjugates were ready utilizing no-cost radical graft polymerization reactions and were characterized using UV-vis, FT-IR, SEM, XRD, DSC, TG, particle dimensions and prospective, three-phase contact angle, and rheological examinations; The antioxidant and anti-bacterial ability in vitro had been recognized.