Here we report sequential C-13 and N-15 chemical shift assignments for the majority of the residues in the transmembrane
helices, achieved by three-dimensional (3D) correlation experiments on a uniformly C-13, N-15-labeled sample at 750-MHz H-1 frequency. We also present a four-dimensional (4D) correlation spectrum, which confirms assignments in some highly congested regions of the 3D spectra. Overall, our results show the potential to assign larger membrane proteins using 3D and 4D correlation experiments and form the basis of further structural and dynamical studies of DsbB by MAS NMR.”
“Wernicke’s aphasia is a condition which results in severely disrupted language comprehension following a lesion GSK1904529A to the AZD1480 datasheet left temporo-parietal region. A phonological analysis deficit has traditionally been held to be at the root of the comprehension impairment in Wernicke’s aphasia, a view consistent with current functional neuroimaging which finds areas in the superior temporal cortex responsive to phonological stimuli. However behavioural evidence to support the link between a phonological analysis deficit and auditory comprehension has not been yet shown. This study extends seminal work by Blumstein. Baker, and Goodglass (1977) to investigate the relationship between acoustic-phonological perception, measured through phonological
discrimination, and auditory comprehension in a case series
of Wernicke’s aphasia participants. A novel adaptive phonological discrimination task was used to obtain reliable thresholds of the phonological perceptual distance required between PF-02341066 cell line nonwords before they could be discriminated. Wernicke’s aphasia participants showed significantly elevated thresholds compared to age and hearing matched control participants. Acoustic-phonological thresholds correlated strongly with auditory comprehension abilities in Wernicke’s aphasia. In contrast, nonverbal semantic skills showed no relationship with auditory comprehension. The results are evaluated in the context of recent neurobiological models of language and suggest that impaired acoustic-phonological perception underlies the comprehension impairment in Wernicke’s aphasia and favour models of language which propose a leftward asymmetry in phonological analysis. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The human DEK protein has a long-standing association with carcinogenesis since the DEK gene was originally identified in the t(6: 9) chromosomal translocation in a subtype of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Recent studies have partly unveiled DEK’s cellular functions including apoptosis inhibition in primary cells as well as cancer cells, determination of 39 splice site of transcribed RNA, and suppression of transcription initiation by polymerase II.