(J Am Vet
MedAssoc 2009;234:906-913)”
“Susceptibility to esophageal carcinoma (EC) is influenced by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. To clarify the etiology of EC, several genome-wide association studies have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in PCLE1 and RFT2 genes as esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) susceptibility loci in Asian populations. This study aimed to determine whether these SNPs also modify the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and ESCC in western populations of Caucasian ethnicity. A European case-control study including 349 EC patients and 580 controls matched for age, sex, geographical location, and race was carried out. The SNPs rs2274223 in the PCLE1 gene at chromosome 10q23 and rs13042395 in the RFT2 gene at chromosome 20p13 were determined Wortmannin using PCR. Genotype distributions were compared between patients and controls, and odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were
calculated. The total EC group included 86 patients with ESCC and 258 patients with EAC. The distribution of PLCE1 and RFT2 genotypes did not differ between patients with EAC or ESSC, and the controls. In contrast to the modulation THZ1 research buy of the risk of ESCC in Asians, it is unlikely that the PLCE1 rs2274223 and RFT2 13042395 SNPs play a role in EAC or ESCC susceptibility in Dutch Caucasians. (C) 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott ACP-196 order Williams & Wilkins.”
“In this study, blood samples of rabbits were collected to measure plasma total cholesterol, total triglyceride, and LDL-cholesterol. After 16 weeks of high cholesterol diet with or without atorvastatin treatment, the rabbits were sacrificed and morphological changes in tissues were examined with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, and the expression of vascular-cell
adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) was determined by immunostaining and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). We demonstrate that atorvastatin significantly reduced plasma levels of total cholesterol (41.7 %) and LDL-cholesterol (34.6 %). Neither the hyper cholesterol diet nor atorvastatin treatment had any significant impact on body weight and plasma triglycerides (TG). Atorvastatin significantly restored the intima with widening of 40.9 % and even down-regulated the ratio of intima/media by 55.5 %. The inhibitory effects of atorvastatin on the expression of VCAM-1 showed a decrease of up to 46.9 % (P < 0.01). The diseased rabbits showed a 63.2 % increase in VCAM-1 mRNA expression (P < 0.01), which was reversed by nearly 60 % by treatment with atorvastatin.”
“Objective-To characterize signalment, clinical signs of disease, and clinical response to insulin in equids with hypertriglyceridemia.
Design-Retrospective case series.
Animals-20 horses, 17 ponies, and 7 donkeys with hypertriglyceridemia.