0. To determine marker order within a linkage group, the following Join Map parameter settings were used Rec 0. 40, LOD 1. 0, Jump 5. Map distances were converted to centiMorgans using the Kosambi mapping function. Linkage truly groups were drawn using MapChart 2. 1 software. Background Flavonoids are plant secondary metabolites. They have a wide range of functions such as providing pig mentation to flowers, fruits, and seeds in order to attract pollinators and seed dispersers, protecting against ultraviolet light, providing defence Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries against phytopathogens, playing a role in plant fertility and germi nation of pollen and acting as signal molecules in plant microbe interactions. Flavonoids receive a lot of attention due to their possible effects on human health.

Many flavonoids display antioxidant activity that confers beneficial effects on coronary heart dis ease, cancer, and allergies. Reports also suggest that some of the biological effects of anthocyanins and flavonols may be related to their ability to modulate mammalian cell signalling pathways. Enhancing the Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries production of flavonoids in crop plants Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries can there fore give an important boost to their Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries nutritional value, which makes knowledge of expression and regulation of the flavonoid pathway important. Flavonoids consti tute a relatively diverse family of aromatic molecules that are derived from phenylalanine and malonyl coen zyme A. Most of the bright red and blue colours found in higher plants are due to anthocyanins. Anthocyanin biosynthesis has been studied extensively in several plant species and detailed information on the pathway is available.

Information on substrate flow and regulation through the branch point between flavonol and anthocyanin synthesis is however not fully eluci dated, and for tomato the enzymes acting in the branch point have not been extensively characterised. Experiments with expression of the Inhibitors,Modulators,Libraries snapdragon tran scription factor genes Delila, a basic helix loop helix transcription factor, and Rosea1, a R2R3 MYB type transcription factor, showed that F35H expres sion is necessary for activation of anthocyanin synth esis in tomatoes . Introduction of these transcription factors under control of the fruit specific E8 promoter increased the expression of most of the structural genes in the biosynthetic pathway in the tomato fruit, including phenylalanine ammonia lyase, chalcone isomerase and F35H.

PAL insures high flux into the phenylpropanoid pathway, whereas CHI and F35H are essential for addressing the flux towards flavonoids inhibitor Lenalidomide in general and anthocyanin production specifically. The activity of CHI is normally low in the tomato skin, leading to accumulation of naringenin chalcone in the skin of wild type tomatoes. The cytochrome P450 dependent flavonoid hydroxylases introduce either one or two of the hydroxyl groups on the B ring of the flavonoid skeleton. The F35H belongs to the CYP75 superfamily of P450 enzymes.