Doa10p and Ubc7p are components of the ERAD-C pathway [1], and Na

Doa10p and Ubc7p are components of the ERAD-C pathway [1], and Nas2p is a protein involved in proteasome

assembly [24]. Taken together, the data suggest that the biological function of Pof1p is related #Belinostat research buy randurls[1|1|,|CHEM1|]# to protein quality control. Results We were interested to identify deletion mutant strains for genes with unknown functions that might be sensitive to oxidative stress. Therefore, several yeast strains were exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH). Among them, Δpof1 (YCL047C ORF was named POF1 due to its involvement in yeast filamentation process [19]) was highly sensitive to these oxidants (Figure 1). Figure 1 Δpof1 cells are sensitive to oxidative stress. A representative viability assay showing cells exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) on rich solid media (YPD). The cells (collected at stationary phase) were diluted to OD600 nm = 0.2, followed by 4 serial dilutions of 5X. A total of 5 μL of each dilution were spotted on the plates, which were incubated at 30°C for 48 h and photographed. To get insights on the involvement of Pof1 in the antioxidant cell response, a series of bioinformatics analysis were performed (Protein Information

Semaxanib clinical trial Resource (PIR) site, the UniProt Consortium http://​pir.​georgetown.​edu/​cgi-bin/​ipcEntry?​id=​S19376, and the Munich Information Center for Protein Sequences (MIPS) site http://​mips.​helmholtz-muenchen.​de/​genre/​proj/​yeast/​searchEntryActio​n.​do?​text=​YCL047C, indicating that the POF1 gene may belong to the cytidylyltransferase family. Therefore, the primary sequence of POF1 was aligned with the amino acid sequence of the most studied phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase protein in yeast, PCT1, the rate-limiting enzyme in the phosphatidylcholine synthesis pathway, which is a major membrane lipid component. Also, human isoforms of choline (ct human) or ethanolamine

Prostatic acid phosphatase (et human) cytidylyltransferases amino acid sequences were aligned with POF1 (Figure 2A). Although the overall similarity among sequences was low (around 10%), the conserved motif HxxH [25], which is characteristic of the active site of the cytidylyltransferase family, was present in the predicted primary sequence of POF1. Figure 2 POF1 and PCT1 sequences and functional analyses. (A) Clustal W (Megalign software) primary sequence alignment of the cytidylyltransferase family. The conserved motif HxxH is enclosed in the box. Ct human = choline cytidylyltransferase from humans (gi 166214967); et human = ethanolamine cytidylyltransferase from humans (gi 1817548); pct1 yeast = phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase from S. cerevisiae (gi 1323361); ycl047c = Pof1p (gi 6319802). (B) Complementation assays.

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