Each interview transcript was coded using a line-by-line approach. Overall, 37 200 words were analysed from 10 transcripts using a ‘bottom up’ approach to Cabozantinib in vitro identify key perceptions. Field notes from the observation were analysed thematically and were used to verify interview findings. Findings follow a narrative which shows that (a) early adopter pharmacies had to cope with challenges such as missing EPS2 prescriptions, (b) despite this, they perceived EPS2 as helpful in streamlining pharmacy workflow and (c) were therefore keen to retain EPS2. Initial user perception of EPS2 provides a key message on the likelihood of the system being adopted beyond these eight pharmacies. Our findings provide key information

for other pharmacies in the adoption process, and policymakers on the potential

of EPS2 to achieve its goals and become sustainable in terms Deforolimus order of its value to community pharmacies. “
“Following the introduction of a nationwide online telepharmacy chat-service in Denmark in the spring of 2012, offering free counselling to all Danish citizens, we aimed to investigate the types of enquiries that are made to the telepharmacy. We extracted 500 consecutive chat transcripts and categorised them in four categories: drug-related, symptom, technical and other. These categories were further divided into 28 prespecified subcategories. After the categorisation of the 500 transcripts, 7 new subcategories were added and the material was reanalysed. For drug-related enquiries, the drug in question was registered according to the anatomical-therapeutic-chemical system developed by World Health Organization. Veterinary and empty (nonresponding) enquiries were excluded. Four hundred seventy-six eligible enquiries were identified and categorised. The enquiries were found to be diverse: 170 enquiries (35.7%) were drug-related, 124 (26.1%) Tideglusib were technical in nature, 91 (19.1%) were related to symptoms and 91 (19.1%) of the enquiries were categorised

as other. The most common drug class was ‘drugs related to the genitourinary system and sex hormones’. Only 50 (10.5%) of the enquiries happened in connection with an actual purchase at the online pharmacy. Of all enquiries, 28.6% led to a referral to a medical doctor. Of the customers, 89.2% were satisfied with the online counselling. The diverse enquiries require professional chat operators with broad experience. Some subjects are overrepresented when compared with regular pharmacy counselling and should receive special attention. Continued monitoring is considered essential. “
“Objective  Drug-related problems (DRPs) are common in older people, resulting in a disproportionate number of serious medication adverse events. Pharmacist-led interventions have been shown to be effective in identifying and reducing DRPs such as medication interactions, omission of recommended medications and use of ineffective medications.