J Appl Microbiol 2011,110(2):431–444. 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04900.x21114596CrossRefPubMed 43. Koval SF, Hynes SH: Effect of Paracrystalline protein surface-layers on predation by bdellovibrio-Bacteriovorus. J Bacteriol 1991,173(7):2244–2249. 2077742007549CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed 44. Simon LD, Randolph B, Irwin N, Binkowski G: Stabilization of Proteins by a bacteriophage-T4 gene cloned in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA Biol Sci 1983,80(7):2059–2062. 10.1073/pnas.80.7.2059CrossRef 45. Rendulic S, Jagtap P, Rosinus A, Eppinger

M, Baar C, Lanz C, Keller H, Lambert C, Evans KJ, Goesmann A, Meyer F, Sockett RE, Schuster SC: A predator unmasked: Life cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a genomic perspective. Science 2004,303(5658):689–692. 10.1126/science.109302714752164CrossRefPubMed selleck chemicals llc 46. Paine SG: Studies

in bacteriosis II A brown blotch disease of cultivated mushrooms. Ann Appl Biol 1919,5(3–4):206–219.CrossRef 47. Muyzer G, Teske A, Wirsen CO, Jannasch HW: Phylogenetic-relationships of Thiomicrospira species and their identification in deep-sea hydrothermal vent samples by denaturing gradient TPCA-1 purchase gel-electrophoresis of 16S RDNA Fragments. Arch Microbiol 1995,164(3):165–172. 10.1007/BF025299677545384CrossRefPubMed 48. Capeness MJ, Lambert C, Lovering AL, Till R, Uchida K, Chaudhuri R, Alderwick LJ, Lee DJ, Swarbreck D, Liddell S: Activity of Bdellovibrio Hit locus proteins, Bd0108 and Bd0109, links type IVa Pilus extrusion/retraction status to prey-independent growth signalling. PLoS One 2013,8(11):e79759. 10.1371/journal.pone.0079759381821324224002CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed 49. Hobley L, King JR, Sockett

RE: Bdellovibrio predation in the presence of decoys: Three-way Small molecule library bacterial interactions revealed by mathematical and experimental analyses. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006,72(10):6757–6765. 10.1128/AEM.00844-06161027417021228CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Competing Casein kinase 1 interests The authors declare that this work was funded in a joint project between Universities of Nottingham and Reading and BBSRC Rothamsted Experimental Research Station. These organizations do not have anything to gain financially from the publication of this manuscript. There are no competing financial or non-financial interests in the manuscript. Authors’ contributions EBS carried out the in vitro predation assay and in vivo mushroom studies, participated in SEM imaging, carried out phylogenetic analyses, and drafted the manuscript. RWJ provided the P. tolaasii strain used in this study, and helped to draft the manuscript. SB was an undergraduate who participated in the in vivo mushroom studies. TS prepared mushroom samples for SEM, and carried out SEM imaging. RES conceived of the study and participated in its design and coordination, and helped to draft and edit the manuscript. All authors saw and approved a final edited version of the manuscript.