Repeated measures analysis
of variance with time and treatment as the within-subject factor was used to analyze blood count, salivary IgA and Belnacasan research buy PHA-stimulated lymphocyte proliferation over time using the model MIXED-type TOEP of SAS, and LSMEANS follow-up test was used for comparisons of means. No significant differences were found between groups for age, body composition, or maximal performance measures. The mean https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd6738.html temperature and% of humidity in the climatic chamber were -2.5 ± 1.4°C and 67 ± 7.3% for day 0, and -2.3 ± 2.8°C and 60.72 ± 5.0% for day 30. The exercise test had an average duration of MCC950 clinical trial 47.3 ± 5.3 minutes. Tsk, Tc and Tm increased during the exercise test and reached a physiological steady state. Figure 1 and Table 2 shows that thermoregulation mechanisms were not compromised during the exercise tests and weight loss was less than 1% (0.77% and 0.71%). Table 1 Subjects characteristics and performance at baseline Variable Inmunactive Placebo Age (yr) 22.8 ± 5 21.9 ± 3 Body mass (kg) 70.7 ± 4.7 75.8 ± 3.25 Body composition (% fat) 11.6 ± 3.5 9.5 ±3.8 VO2max (mL · kg-1 · min-1) 45.8 ± 5.3 47.3 ± 7.0 VO2max = maximal oxygen uptake. Values are presented as means ± SE (n = 10). No differences
between groups were detected. Figure 1 Mean temperature and heart rate during exercise before and after 30 days of supplementation. Values are means ± SE (n = 10). P = Placebo; I = Inmunactive. Tm = Mean temperature; HR = Heart Rate. Table 2 Maximal physiological and performance values on exercise tests before and after 30 days of supplementation Variable Day 0 Inmunactive Placebo
Day 30 Inmunactive Placebo Skin temperature (°C) 29.1 ± 0.4 29.4 ± 0.3 30.4 ± 0.6 29.4 ± 0.7 Core temperature (°C) 38.5 ± 0.1 38.5 ± 0.1 38.5 ± 0.1 38.2 ± 0.1 Heart rate (bpm) 176 ± 3 179 ± 3 171 ± 4 171 ± 3 Lactate (mM) 10.1 ± 0.9 9.9 ± 1.1 8.7 ± 0.6 7.7 ± 1.4 Borg scale 18.8 ± 0.1 18.6 ± 0.2 18 ± 0.4 17.9 ± 0.5 Values are means ± SE (n = 10). No significant differences across time within a group treatment or between groups at specified time point were detected. On day 0 the average HRmax of all the participants reached 177 ± 2 bpm corresponding to Tyrosine-protein kinase BLK 96% of the HRmax determined in the maximal incremental test (Table 2). On day 30 the average HRmax showed a decreasing trend (171 ± 2 bpm; P = 0.06). Maximal lactate concentration tended to be lower (P = 0.09) and maximal RPE was significantly lower (P = 0.03) on day 30 in comparison with day 0. No differences between treatment groups were detected in performance parameters, except for RPE recorded during the exercise test on day 30. Thus values were lower for I compared to P group at 10 min (9.9 ± 0.5 vs. 11.2 ± 0.7; P = 0.0496), 20 min (13.2 ± 0.6 vs. 14.7 ± 0.3; P = 0.0238) and 30 min (15.2 ± 0.6 vs. 16.6 ± 0.4; P = 0.