Screening for titles and abstracts of the remaining 123 articles resulted in 31 articles to be Selleckchem Dolutegravir read as full text. Moreover, after reading the references of these articles, 16 extra article abstracts were read, from which ten were selected to be read as full text. After applying the exclusion criteria, a total of 17 articles remained in this systematic review (Fig. 2). The assessment of methodological quality of the articles demonstrated that only one had low quality and two had excellent quality; six were classified as

moderate quality and eight as good quality (Table 1). The description of the articles, including the country of origin, objective, sample characteristics, diagnostic criterion used for the nutritional status, and main results are shown in Table 2. The studies were published between 2000 and 2013. The age of the children ranged from 2 to 19 years, and studies with children aged 2 to 6 years predominated. mTOR inhibitor In total, 57,700 mother-child pairs were part of this review, of which 18,656 children were overweight or obese (32.3%). Obesity was detected in 6,666 children (11.6%). According to the mothers’ perception, only 5,501 children were overweight or obese (9.53%). In ten of the 17 articles included in the review, extracted data allowed for the calculations of sensitivity and specificity of mothers’ perception about the nutritional status of their

children (Table 3). The sensitivity ranged from 6.2% to 54.6%, indicating low capacity of mothers to perceive overweight in their children. Specificity was higher than 90.0% for nine of the ten studies, indicating good capacity of mothers to recognize the nutritional Pyruvate dehydrogenase status of their children when they had normal weight. This systematic review aimed to explore and describe the studies that had as primary outcome the identification of mothers’ perception about the nutritional status of their children. A total of 57,700 mother-child pairs were part of this review and overweight or obesity was present in 18,656 children (32.3%). As for obesity, it was detected in 6,666 children (11.6%). However, according to the perception of mothers,

only 5,501 children were overweight or obese (9.53%). Other review studies investigated the perception of the mother or of the parents about the nutritional status of their children,26, 27, 28 and 29 but the approaches were different from those of the present study, making it difficult to establish a parallel with the present results. Rietmeijer-Mentink et al.25 conducted a comprehensive systematic review study with meta-analysis, which was the basis for this review, mainly regarding how to evaluate study quality. The aforementioned study included the assessment of 35,103 children and adolescents, of whom 11,530 were overweight (32.9%). This proportion was very similar to that found in the present review; however, in that study, 7,191 mothers (62.