Two bti genes, named btiB (BT2218) and btiZ (BT2221) were associated with the btpB btpC and btpZ cluster of genes (Figure 1). A single copy of the btiB gene was interposed between btpB and btpC. btiB was located 4 bp downstream of the btpB stop codon, and the bti gene stop codon was 12 bp upstream of btpC. The stop codon of btiZ, the second bti gene in this cluster, was located E7080 14 bp upstream of btpZ. Sequence analysis of the predicted inhibitor proteins (BtiA, BtiB and BtiZ for the btiA, btiB, and btiZ genes respectively) indicated that all three proteins were likely to be exported through the inner membrane, and that the BtiA and BtiZ proteins were likely to be lipoproteins. Sequence comparison of the Bti proteins with the inhibitor-like sequences of B. fragilis 638R indicated 14.8% to 26.3% identity and 35.6% to 50.8% similarity (Table 2). Interestingly, BtiA and BtiB share the highest identity and similarity with Bfi1b (26.3% and 23.7% identity, and 48.9% and 50.8% similarity, respectively) CP673451 manufacturer (Table 2). In addition, the Bti proteins share common features with the Bfi proteins and

the Staphostatins from staphylococci in that they are small, ranging from 116–138 amino acid residues, and would assume predominantly (predicted) β-sheet structures. Table 2 Identity and similarity matrix for Bacteroides inhibitors   Spi ScpB SspC Bfi1a Bfi1b Bfi4 BtiA BtiB BtiZ Spi   16.4 a 11.9 11.1 17.2 14.3 13.0 18.1 18.1 ScpB 41.7 b   20.4 20.2 19.4 23.4 17.9 19.7 19.3 SspC 31.2 45.0   20.2 18.6 15.0 15.9 15.8 14.7 Bfi1a 26.7 38.8 45.7   20.3 20.4 20.1 14.9 18.8 Bfi1b 35.7 39.7 Ketotifen 40.5 41.3   20.1 26.3 23.7 21.1 Bfi4 31.2 39.1 32.6 38.4 39.9   20.3 21.1 14.8 BtiA 29.0 35.9 32.8 40.5 48.9 46.4   21.7 17.1 BtiB 37.9 33.3 41.7 35.6 50.8 40.6 44.7   19.0 BtiZ 35.3 40.4 34.6 43.4 44.9 41.3 44.1 41.9   a Numbers in bold indicate percentage identity. b Numbers in italics indicate percentage similarity. Two of the C10 protease genes in B. fragilis were found on mobile genetic elements (MGE) [9].

However, extensive searches spanning 20 kb of the DNA either side of the B. thetaiotaomicron protease genes presented no convincing evidence for the presence of MGE-related genes in the vicinity of the Btp-Bti-encoding loci. However, this does not exclude the involvement of very large MGEs in the dissemination of these loci in B. thetaiotaomicron. The C10 https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ON-01910.html proteases genes and predicted inhibitor genes in B. thetaiotaomicron are transcriptionally coupled Analysis of mRNA isolated from B. thetaiotaomicron by Reverse-Transcriptase PCR showed expression of all four btp genes and the three bti genes. In addition, amplification of a 1.62 kb product demonstrated that btpA and btiA are co-transcribed as a single mRNA species (Figure 3, Lane 2).