Additionally, in the #2 pamphlet, the seriousness of trouble in sleeping and the importance of measure for the aged are stressed. Information about the Counseling Association is also described. The third pamphlet (#3)3 was produced and distributed one year after the earthquake to address any possible “anniversary reaction” (Fig. 2b). In this yellow version, “mutual support” is highly emphasized. People are also advised to go out and exercise together LDE225 cell line for a change. Moreover, the pamphlet advises people to consult with health professionals, such as doctors or public nurses, as soon as possible, when children show long -term signs or symptoms.

In every pamphlet (#1–#3), there is half a page of advice about children under the heading “for the parents and acquaintances of the affected children”. Pamphlet #1 notes that children may “repeatedly play a game of disaster”, or “be more demanding and try to get more attention from their parents or familiar

persons”, as these are very natural behaviors for overcoming/tolerating the terrible situation/memories. Meanwhile, in the second edition, the pamphlet suggests that people consult with health professionals if the children “stop playing with friends”, “have difficulty sleeping”, or “are repeatedly playing a game of disaster”. In pamphlets #1 and #2, the children Nutlin-3a “repeatedly playing a game of disaster” is a cited as very important process, so that adults will not force them to stop. In contrast, pamphlet #3 suggests that they should consult with the Counseling Association as soon as possible if children show long-lasting signs or symptoms. The

Guide to Good Mental Health for Those Affected by Natural Disasters is meant for universal usage. The Cabinet PAK5 Office has distributed the electronic data of these pamphlets to all prefectures and cities. (URL: http://www8.cao.go.jp/souki/koho/anshintetyo.html). These pamphlets have commonly been used not only in the area affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake but also where earthquakes have occurred in other regions since the Great East Japan Earthquake and in areas affected by typhoon and flood damage. We hope that such a terrible national disaster will never occur again, and we pray for the souls of people who passed away in the awful Great East Japan Earthquake. “
“In the Guideline, “The role of endoscopy in the management of choledocholithiasis,” which was published in the October 2011 issue of the Journal (Gastrointest Endosc 2011;74:731-44), some of the references were incorrectly cited in the text. Also, Dr Fanelli’s disclosure should read as follows: royalties, Cook Surgical, Inc; honoraria, Ethicon EndoSurgery, Inc; owner/governor, New Wave Surgical Corp. The complete text of the corrected article can be found with the online version of this Erratum at www.giejournal.org.